What is DACAT?
Study Background:
- Cephalosporins are antibiotics that are first-line treatments for pneumonia, urinary tract infections, surgical site infections, and more. However, the current assessment of cephalosporin allergy is not standardized and varies among allergy clinics.
- Cephalosporins share similar chemical structures, so clinicians often unnecessarily avoid a huge class of useful, lifesaving medications.
- DACAT is a clinical research study designed to gather empirical evidence that will allow for a more comprehensive understanding of cephalosporin allergy.
Study Structure:
- 6 clinical trial sites across the United States
- 300 participants
- One screening interview followed by 2-4 in-person visits over the course of 1-6 months
- Double-blind skin testing
- Double-blind drug challenges
Study Objectives:
- Confirm or rule out suspected cephalosporin allergy through drug challenge
- Validate the usefulness of cephalosporin skin testing
- Develop an optimal diagnostic approach to cephalosporin allergy
Examples of Cephalosporins:
- Cefazolin (Ancef/Kefzol)
- Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
- Cephalexin (Keflex)
- Cefdinir (Omnicef)
- Cefaclor (Ceclor/Raniclor)
- Cefepime (Maxipime)
- Ceftazidime (Fortaz/Tazicef/Ceptaz)
- Cefadroxil (Duricef)
- Cefuroxime (Zinacef)
- Cefpodoxime (Vantin)
- Cefixime (Suprax)
Other Projects
Our Publications
Non-irritating concentrations of intradermal cefepime skin testing in patients undergoing drug allergy evaluation
John J Accarino, M.D., Ruchi J Shah, M.D., et al
Drug Allergy History Tool (DAHT): Validation of a Patient-Reported Survey Instrument
Kimberly G Blumenthal M.D., M.Sc, Daniel A Gundersen, PhD, et al
More on Cephalosporin Allergy
Cephalosporin Allergy: Current Understanding and Future Challenges
David A. Khan, M.D., Aleena Banerji, M.D., et al
United States Drug Allergy (USDAR) grading scale for immediate drug reactions
David A. Khan, M.D., Elizabeth J Phillips, M.D., John J Accarino, M.D., et al.
Evaluation and management of a patient with multiple drug allergies
Kimberly G Blumenthal, M.D., Rebecca R Saff, Aleena Banerji, M.D.